Balanced diet: Everything you need to know and types of diets

When it comes to getting fit and losing weight, one of the most frequent mistakes we do is deciding to start following a certain diet that only consists of a small number of items. While following a single diet plan may result in weight loss in the short term, this strategy is not advised for long-term weight loss or general health.

A balanced diet that includes a range of nutrient-rich meals from several food groups is recommended by experts as the foundation for long-term weight management and general wellbeing.

A healthy diet is both disease-prevention and health-promoting, according to a 2020 United Nations document titled Healthy Diet: A definition for the United Nations Food Systems Summit. “It prevents the ingestion of substances that are harmful to health and provides an adequate amount of nutrients and health-promoting substances from nutritious foods without going overboard.”

Here’s a list of balanced diets that can help to loss a long-term weight:

1. Low-Carb Diets: Limiting daily carbohydrate intake to 50–150 grammes may help reduce the amount of high-carb items consumed. In order to control hunger, these diets frequently emphasise vegetables high in protein and fibre.

2. Ketogenic Diets: Extremely low carbohydrate intakes (less than 50 grammes per day) promote ketogenesis, a state in which fat is the main source of energy and may help control appetite.

3. High-Protein Diets: A daily intake of 0.5–0.7 grammes of protein per pound (1.2–1.6 grammes per kg) helps maintain and increase lean body mass, increases metabolism, and decreases overeating by encouraging a full feeling.

4. Intermittent Fasting: Limiting food consumption to certain times of the day can help improve diet adherence and reduce total calorie intake.

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