A dense smog has engulfed northern India, obscuring iconic landmarks like the Taj Mahal in Agra and the Golden Temple in Amritsar. The worsening air quality has prompted the government to enforce stricter pollution control measures, particularly in New Delhi, the world’s most polluted capital.
Authorities have banned non-essential construction and urged residents to avoid burning coal or wood for heating. Roads will be sprayed with dust suppressants, and mechanized sweeping will be implemented to reduce particulate matter. Delhi’s Chief Minister Atishi also announced the closure of all primary schools, with classes shifting online.
The smog has severely impacted travel, with 88% of flight departures delayed on Thursday and visibility at New Delhi’s international airport dropping to just 300 meters. Officials cited a combination of high pollution levels, humidity, stagnant winds, and falling temperatures as factors exacerbating the crisis.
Doctors have reported a surge in cases of respiratory issues among children, including allergies, coughs, and asthma, raising public health concerns.
This annual smog crisis is largely attributed to stubble burning in neighboring Punjab and Haryana, which accounts for 38% of New Delhi’s pollution this year. Farmers use this practice to clear fields for the next planting season.
The city’s air quality index (AQI) reached a hazardous 424, according to IQAir rankings, making it the worst among global capitals. The government’s new measures are set to begin Friday, though residents remain anxious about the health and environmental toll of the crisis.